Nigeria has 26 commercial banks with a combined 4,437 branches across the country.
These deposit money banks operate as international, national or regional banks depending on the types of licence issued to them by Central Bank of Nigeria in line with the Banking and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2010.
No bank is authorized to carry out banking business in Nigeria except one licensed under any of the following categories:
- commercial banks,
- merchant banks, and
- specialised banks (this includes non-interest banks, mortgage banks, microfinance banks development banks)
A commercial bank may be licensed to operate as regional, national, or international bank in compliance with rules, regulations and guidelines on licensing, authorization, operation and conduct of business which CBN issues from time to time.
A bank with an international commercial banking licence is permitted to operate across 36 states of the country and the FCT, and also outside Nigeria.
However, the foreign countries such bank chooses to extend its operations are subject to the approval of the CBN and regulatory authorities in the host country. The paid-up capital required for this level according to BOFIA is ₦50 billion.
A National commercial bank is licensed to operate across all the states of the federation including the FCT, and should have at least one branch in each state. BOFIA provides that any financial institution seeking to be licensed as national commercial bank shall have minimum of N25 billion initial paid-up capital.
Regional commercial bank licence allows the bank to operate in a minimum of 6 states and a maximum of 12 states with a paid-up capital of ₦10 billion.
In other words, the number of branches a bank has may be influenced by the type of licence it has.
We have compiled the list of top 10 commercial banks with highest numbers of breaches in Nigeria according to report by Intelpoint on the Nigerian Financial Market Service.
Top 10 Commercial Banks in Nigeria with the most Branches
- First Bank: 591
- Access Bank: 583
- UBA: 460
- Zenith Bank: 393
- Ecobank: 273
- Polaris Bank: 252
- Fidelity Bank: 244
- Union Bank: 240
- Guaranty Trust Bank: 235
- Unity Bank: 210